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energiesReviewA Assessment on Drive Train Technologies for Passenger Electric VehiclesMuhammad Rizalul Wahid 1,two,three , Bentang Arief Budiman two,four, , Endra Joelianto 1,and Muhammad Aziz 5, three 4Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; [email protected] (M.R.W.); [email protected] (E.J.) National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology (NCSTT), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia Mechatronics and Artificial Intelligence, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta 41115, Indonesia Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan Correspondence: [email protected] (B.A.B.); [email protected] (M.A.); Tel.: 81-3-5452-6196 (M.A.)Citation: Wahid, M.R.; Budiman, B.A.; Joelianto, E.; Aziz, M. A Evaluation on Drive Train Technologies for Passenger Electric Autos. Energies 2021, 14, 6742. https://doi.org/ ten.3390/en14206742 Academic Editors: Pia Lindh and Maria Carmela Di Piazza Received: 14 August 2021 Accepted: 8 October 2021 Published: 16 OctoberAbstract: Transportation is the second-largest sector contributing to greenhouse gas emissions because of CO2 gas generation in the combustion of fossil fuels. Electric autos (EVs) are believed to be an excellent option to overcome this challenge. EVs can decrease CO2 emissions since the automobiles use an electric motor as a propeller in place of an internal combustion engine. Combined with sustainable power sources, EVs may well come to be zero-emission transportation. This paper presents an overview on the EV drive train sorts, like their architecture with the positive aspects and drawbacks of each and every form. The aim will be to summarize the current progress of EV technologies that always continues to become updated. Moreover, a comparative investigation on energy density and efficiency, precise power and power, expense, and application is carried out for batteries because the most important energy storage. This discussion delivers an understanding of your present improvement of battery technology, particularly the batteries utilised in EVs. Moreover, the electric motor efficiency, power density, fault tolerance, reliability, and cost are also presented, which includes by far the most effective electric motor to work with in EVs. The challenges and possibilities of EV deployment inside the future are then discussed comprehensively. The government regulation for EVs is still a significant non-technical challenge, whereas the charging time and battery overall performance are the challenges for the technical aspect. Key phrases: electric automobiles; technology; powertrain; passenger car1. Introduction The transportation sector has turn into the second-largest contributor of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission GS-626510 custom synthesis previously 20 years, just after the heat/electricity sector [1,2] To minimize this GHG emission, electric automobiles (EVs) happen to be introduced as an effective resolution in the mobility sector. A variety of different EVs presently exist, which includes battery electric automobile (BEV), hybrid electric car (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHE.
