Sity supports previous outcomes and often in similar distributions with these from the present study.Coinfections were reasonably typical within this study specially within the years old age group (.;).The price found in this age group was in line with all the findings of Hasman et al. and Huo et al. , ..Huo and colleagues, in agreement with our final results noted that coinfections have been found most PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21576532 normally in adults older than years of age.Focusing on clinical symptoms, using the exception of myalgia, our study showed no considerable differences among viralpositive and viral adverse sufferers with ILI.Viral circulation observed through the study period showed distinct patterns depending on the viral kinds.If we contemplate influenza viruses, we observed a circulation peak during the period beginning in week and ending in week .This period corresponds to the middle on the rainy season in Senegal.This result is additional supported by a recent study conducted by Mbayame and colleagues .These authors established clearly the seasonality of influenza viruses in Senegal following numerous years of surveillance having a normal circulation through the year as well as a peak within the middle from the rainy season (JulyAugustSeptember).The slight peak of influenza observed in the beginning from the year (February) may be the outcome in the shift brought on by therecent pandemic episode.The pandemic occurred in early in Senegal with a peak in February .Rhinoviruses showed a frequent yearly circulation with peaks along the year corresponding to any rain season influence.The remaining respiratory viruses (PIV, RSV, HCoV, HMPV, enterovirus, In Vitro adenovirus and bocavirus) had been additional likely related with ILI peak through the rainy season.This cocirculation with influenza viruses was also seen in a previous pediatric study in Senegal .Additional studies (numerous year surveillance) are needed in an effort to effectively define the temporal patterns of noninfluenza virus circulation in Senegal.Our study did have quite a few limitations.The very first weakness could be the compact variety of samples treated in this study.A more exhaustive sampling would give a far better representation of your distinctive targeted viruses in the ILI cases among the elderly population in Senegal.Regrettably after years of influenza sentinel monitoring we noted that the number of elderly presenting at healthcare centers for ILI consultation is rather low when compared with other age groups (children and young adults).The absence of nursing home solutions as in industrial countries, the usage of classic medicine (specifically amongst the elderly) and economic constraints do not facilitate such studies inside the West African context.It’s worth noting that this was a retrospective study, the database contained limited data on illness outcome and atypical clinical symptoms in ILI individuals which were not reported.As a result the association in between viral infections (or coinfections) and severe indicators could not be established.As in earlier research it appears that coinfections had been linked with more serious indicators than monoinfections .Without having such data we couldn’t measure the burden of targeted respiratory viruses in older patients with ILI.Another limitation is the fact that our study is only focused on outpatient’ instances; it could be fascinating to investigate hospitalized patient instances (extreme instances).A final limitation was that the study integrated primarily one particular geographic place, Dakar, the capital city of Senegal.Conclusion Despite the smaller number of samples incorporated, the present pilot s.